Showing posts with label Financial auditing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Financial auditing. Show all posts

Wednesday, 18 June 2025

CPA in India: Expert Accounting for Global & Local Financial Needs


For individuals and businesses aiming to streamline their financial processes, hiring a CPA in India offers a smart and strategic advantage. A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) brings international financial expertise while understanding the complexities of Indian tax laws and regulatory frameworks. Whether you’re a startup, an MNC, or a freelancer, partnering with a CPA can help you stay compliant, reduce tax liabilities, and make informed business decisions.

What Exactly is a CPA?

A CPA (Certified Public Accountant) is a professional accounting designation recognized internationally, particularly in countries like the U.S. and Canada. In India, CPAs are increasingly being hired for their proficiency in global accounting practices such as US GAAP and IFRS. These professionals often complement the role of Chartered Accountants, offering specialized advisory services in cross-border transactions, taxation, and financial audits.

Why You Need a CPA in India

Here’s why hiring a CPA in India is a value-driven decision:

  • International Standards Expertise: CPAs are trained in globally accepted accounting principles, making them ideal for international and domestic clients.

  • Comprehensive Tax Knowledge: They are equipped to manage complex Indian tax systems, including GST, TDS, and income tax planning.

  • Regulatory Compliance: CPAs ensure your filings and reports meet statutory deadlines and legal expectations.

  • Financial Advisory: CPAs provide business forecasting, budgeting, and financial risk management.

  • Business Structuring: They help structure your business for maximum tax efficiency and regulatory compliance.

Services Typically Offered by CPAs in India

  • Financial reporting and audits

  • Tax compliance and advisory

  • Cross-border taxation and transfer pricing

  • Internal audits and risk control

  • Virtual CFO services

  • Bookkeeping and payroll processing

  • Business valuations and strategic planning

Tips for Choosing the Right CPA in India

When selecting a CPA, keep these pointers in mind:

  • Look for professionals with both CPA credentials and Indian market experience.

  • Ask for client testimonials or case studies.

  • Check if their services align with your industry needs.

  • Ensure transparency in pricing and service delivery timelines.

FAQs about CPA in India

Q1: Is a CPA in India the same as a CA?
A: Not exactly. A CPA is an internationally certified accountant, while CA is the Indian counterpart. However, CPAs are often hired for international financial work or when foreign businesses operate in India.

Q2: Can a CPA handle Indian taxes?
A: Yes, CPAs with knowledge of Indian tax laws can offer valuable assistance in tax planning and filing.

Q3: What industries hire CPAs in India?
A: Almost every industry, especially tech, finance, healthcare, and international trade, hires CPAs for their analytical and compliance expertise.

Q4: Do startups benefit from CPAs?
A: Absolutely. CPAs can help startups manage funds, reduce taxes, and maintain investor-friendly financial records.

Conclusion

In today’s dynamic business environment, a CPA in India can be a game-changer. With the right mix of global knowledge and local expertise, CPAs can guide your business through compliance, tax challenges, and strategic growth. If you're looking for accuracy, integrity, and foresight in financial management, hiring a CPA could be one of your smartest investments.

Monday, 29 July 2019

Benefits of Filing Income Tax Return (ITR)


Income Tax Return
 is a document an individual is required to file with the Income Tax Department on a yearly basis. However, it is not mandatory for everyone to file the Return. If your income in the previous year is above the basic exemption limit of INR 2,50,000 (Rupees Two Lakh Fifty Thousand only), then you are required to file the Income Tax Return compulsorily.
Even though it is not mandatory for some persons to file the Income Tax Return, one should file it every year as there are many benefits of filing it.
Here are some of the major benefits of filing Income Tax Return:
Loans and credits:
In order to urge a loan, one ought to have the revenue enhancement Returns for the last 3 years. All banks and loaning establishments elicit a minimum of 3 years of revenue enhancement Returns to grant a loan to a personal.  At the time of process application, banks and loaning establishments check the declared financial gain and supply to verify the repaying capability of the individual seeking a loan. They use revenue enhancement Returns to verify an equivalent.
In case you’re seeking a private loan, a home equity loan, or a auto loan, it’s essential for you to file revenue enhancement come. If you frequently file revenue enhancement come, you’ll get a loan from any bank or financial organization terribly simply. Even the banks like allotting credit cards to perons United Nations agency file regular revenue enhancement Returns.
Easy to say your TDS:
TDS suggests that Tax subtracted at supply. it’s a Tax subtracted from your financial gain by the person paying the earnings or creating the other payment on that TDS is applicable. The deductor whereas creating the payment deducts the tax quantity and pays it to the revenue enhancement department directly on your behalf.
You may get the tax quantity therefore subtracted by filing revenue enhancement come. If there’s no revenue enhancement quantity collectible at the time of filing the revenue enhancement come, the entire TDS quantity are refunded.
If you’re operating as Associate in Nursing worker in a very company and earning but Rs two.5 100000 a year, you’ll claim your TDS from the Tax department. just in case you’re a man of affairs and need your TDS to urge back in your account, it’s necessary to file Associate in Nursing ITR once a year.
For going out of country
In order to use for a VISA to go to any country, you would like to possess revenue enhancement Returns. whereas giving VISA, embassies officers check the financial gain proofs and address proofs of a personal. Thus, revenue enhancement Returns ar checked by the officers to verify the financial gain and address. Therefore, if you’re going to go abroad, you want to get your revenue enhancement come filed instantly.
From the twelvemonth 2017-18, revenue enhancement come of a previous year will be filed within the same assessment year solely. when the top of the assessment year, the revenue enhancement come of the previous year can’t be filed.
Required for big insurance cover:
If you would like to use for Associate in Nursing insurance cowl of over INR fifty,00,000 (Rupees Fifty 100000 only), the insurance firms elicit revenue enhancement come. The annual financial gain and tax returns facilitate insurers to work out the precise premium quantity and security quantity. Most of the days, revenue enhancement come may be a necessary document for getting Associate in Nursing insurance cowl.
Helps in capital punishment money transactions:
Income Tax come is needed just in case of capital punishment some money transactions. Transactions or payments for house, car, mutual funds etc need revenue enhancement Returns. Some payments for giant investments conjointly would like revenue enhancement Returns.
Address proof:
Income Tax come works as Associate in Nursing address proof in several government organisations and agencies. you’ll use it as Associate in Nursing Address proof in situ of inaccessibility of different documents.

If you have any Query, Click here

Monday, 11 February 2019

Forensic Auditing



Forensic Auditing involves conducting examination and evaluation of a firm’s or individual’s financial information and legalities for determining whether any fraud or negligence has taken place and if yes, to use the evidence collected during such Audit in the court of law.
Objective
The objective of FORENSIC AUDIT is to find the audit evidences which are legally tenable and in doing so the Corporate veil of the company can be disregarded.
Following points are considered
  • Any Fraud or negligence took place?
  • Is the effect material?
  • Who are the responsible people?
  • How much can be recovered?
Skills Required (Chartered accountant in India)
Following skills are required for an efficient and fruitful Forensic Audit
  • Deep Knowledge of Accounting
  • Proper Understanding of Auditing
  • Required traits of Investigating
  • Obvious should be distrusted
  • Think differently and Develop an open mind
Critical Point Auditing
Purpose of critical point auditing is screening out the fraud or false transactions and events from the normal ones.
An analysis and evaluation of financial statements, books and records are conducted to find out :
  • False credit to increase sales and corresponding debit entries.
  • Inadequacies in Internal Control System of the organization.
  • Cross debits and credits and inter account transfers
Propriety Audit
Main purpose of Propriety Audit is to determine the genuinity of the transactions in Government Account.
It means whether entire expenditure sanctioned by the government is actually required and need based and whether all the incomes arising on account of that are fairly and timely credited to the government account.
It aims at determining the Value for money, whether the economy and efficiency has been achieved in the transaction and unwanted, wasteful and unnecessary expenses have been ignored.
If anything objectionable or any fraudulent intension is recognized then people and organizations suspected to be behind that are questioned.
Case Studies
Based on Balance Sheet as on 30th June, 2002,showing erosion in net worth, Vivita Ltd. filed a reference U/S 15(1) of Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985. Secured creditors objected on the grounds, amongst others, that:
(a) Requisite number of directors did not attend the meeting of Board of Directors of the company held to decide on reference to BIFR.
(b) Company indulged in the following:-
  • Gave a huge discount of Rs.6.48 crore without any explanation/justification.
  • Company devalued its investments by 90% without explaining reasons for such a devaluation.
  • Company had written off R s. 3.97 crore on account of foreign exchange fluctuations
  • Addition to gross block included Rs.26 lakhs as land development expenses, actually not incurred, as per inspection carried out by banks.
  • Depreciation increased by Rs.1.84 crore despite a fall in fixed assets
BIFR observed that the group companies (to which Vivita belonged) referred to BIFR, though engaged in different activities, adopted the pattern of reporting huge losses on slight fall in sales. Marginal fall in the sales and huge losses accompanied with large discounts in a single financial year was common to all the companies.
Vivita’s Explanation/representation and decision of BIFR
  • Vivita stated huge discounts were offered to liquidate stock, as it feared trademark infringement proceedings by another company. BIFR did not accept this as sufficient evidence was not made available and hence heavy increase in discounts and losses were not allowed
  • Devaluation of investments not admitted as Vivita Ltd failed to submit copy of B.O.D. resolution to ascertain whether it was long-term or short-term investment
  • Explanation of Vivita Ltd as for increase in depreciation was acceptable
  • Considering the market practice in the industry of taking advance from buyers and passing the same to the suppliers, BIFR noted that selling prices and the procurement prices are fixed in advance. BIFR set aside Vivita Ltd’s contention of losses in trading activities and ruled that losses of the company were overstated by Rs. 34.61 crore on account of increase in raw material consumption.
  • As to increase in loans, details were not available, but in case of unsecured loans, BIFR observed that Vivita Ltd. had given preferential treatment in the payment of unsecured loans at the cost of secured loans.
  • Regarding loss of Rs.40 crore on a marginal fall in the sales, Vivita has not submitted any explanation
If you have any query regarding this Click Here

Monday, 11 December 2017

WHAT IS FINANCIAL AUDITING?

Audits are all about Checks, Controls and assurance, which may be complied statutorily or even be held voluntarily by the entity to assure the true view of business in terms of finance. You can rely on us for end to end audits and assurance services. Be it related to about Financial Statements, business processes or Information Technology.
Financial auditing
Financial auditing is the process of examining an organization's (or individual's) financial records to determine if they are accurate and in accordance with any applicable rules (including accepted accounting standards), regulations, and laws.

As per many Acts in India, Audit of Financial Statements is one of the most important compliances. A whole outlook of the company and its management, even the valuation depends upon Audited Financial Statements.

An audit may also be classified as internal or external, depending on the interrelationships among participants.

Areas covered in Financial auditing:
  • Internal control analysis.
  • Reporting weaknesses in the internal controls.
  • Suggestion and consulting on transactions of complex nature.
  • Drafting Audit policy according to clients’ structure and legal set-up.
  • Measuring effect of International and Indian Standards on Auditing.
  • Analyzing applicable compliances according to corporate and taxation regulations.
  • Appropriate documentation.
  • Filings of Financial Statements to various Government offices after audit.
  • Assisting Audit committees.
  • Updates required from point of view of regulations.
  • Advising on IFRS and its applications and International Standards on Auditing.
  • IFRS Consultancy and convergence.
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